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Pension received by certain Awardees/any Member of their family [Section 10(18)]

Under Section 10(18) of the Income Tax Act, certain awardees and their family members are eligible for tax exemption on the pension received. This provision is applicable to individuals who have been awarded with the Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, or Vir Chakra, which are the highest gallantry awards in India.

The pension received by the awardees or any member of their family is fully exempt from income tax. This exemption is available for both the lump sum amount as well as the periodic pension payments. The purpose of this exemption is to recognize the bravery and sacrifices made by these individuals and their families.

It is important to note that the exemption is only applicable to the pension received by the awardees or their family members. Any other income earned by them will be subject to regular income tax provisions.

Who is eligible for the exemption?

  • An individual who has been in the service of the Central or State Government and has been awarded the Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra, or such other gallantry award as may be specifically notified by the Central Government.
  • Any member of the family of such individual who receives family pension.
  • To claim the exemption under section 10(18), the awardee or their family members need to submit a copy of the gallantry award certificate to the income tax department.

Here are some examples of family members who are eligible for the exemption under section 10(18):

    • Spouse
    • Children
    • Parents
    • Siblings
    • Grandchildren

Conditions for exemption:

  • The individual must have been in the service of the Central Government or State Government.
  • The individual must have been awarded one of the following gallantry awards:
    • Param Vir Chakra
    • Maha Vir Chakra
    • Vir Chakra
    • Ashoka Chakra
    • Kirti Chakra
    • Shaurya Chakra
    • Sena Medal (Gallantry)
    • Vayu Sena Medal (Gallantry)
    • Nau Sena Medal (Gallantry)
    • Any other gallantry award as may be specifically notified by the Central Government.
  • The pension must be received by the individual or their family member.

How to claim the exemption:

If you are eligible for the exemption under Section 10(18), you can claim it by filing your income tax return. You will need to attach a copy of your gallantry award certificate to your return.

If you are a family member of a gallantry awardee, you can claim the exemption by filing your income tax return and attaching a copy of the gallantry awardee's certificate and a copy of your relationship proof.

Examples of Exemptions:

  • A retired army officer who has been awarded the Param Vir Chakra receives a pension of Rs. 10,000 per month. The entire amount of the pension is exempt from tax under Section 10(18).
  • The widow of a retired army officer who was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra receives a family pension of Rs. 5,000 per month. The entire amount of the pension is exempt from tax under Section 10(18).
  • A retired soldier who has been awarded the Param Vir Chakra receives a pension of Rs. 1 lakh per month. This pension is exempt from tax under Section 10(18).
  • The widow of a soldier who was killed in action receives a family pension of Rs. 50,000 per month. This family pension is also exempt from tax under Section 10(18).
 
Index of Exempted Incomes (Section 10)

 

 

Related Topics.... Exempted Incomes :

List of Exempted Incomes (Tax-Free) Under Section-10
Section-wise Index of Exempted Incomes Under Section 10
Gratuity Received by a Non-Government Employee covered by Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 [Section 10(10)(ii)]
Gratuity [Section 10(10)]
Commuted value of Pension Received is Exempt from Tax [Section 10(10A)]
Amount received as Leave Encashment on Retirement [Section 10(10AA)]
Retrenchment Compensation received by Workmen [Section 10(10B)]
'Retirement Compensation' from a Public Sector Company or any other Company is Exempt from Tax [Section 10(10C)]
Any sum received under a Life Insurance Policy [Section 10(10D)]
Exemption in respect of Amount Received from any Provident Fund (PPF/SPF/RPF/URPF) [Section 10(11), 10(12)]
Payment from Superannuation Fund [Section 10(13)]
House Rent Allowance-HRA [Section 10(13A) Read with Rule 2A]
Any Allowance given for meeting Business Expenditure [Section 10(14)]
Interest Incomes [Section 10(15)]
Income of certain Funds of National Importance, Educational Institutions and Medical Institutions [Section 10(23C) and Rules 2C and 2CA] :
Income of Core Settlement Guarantee Fund [Section 10(23EE)]
Any income of a Corporation established for Ex-Servicemen [Section 10(26BBB)]
Certain Interest to Non-Residents [Section 10(4)]
Leave Travel Concession or Assistance (LTC/LTA) [Section 10(5)]
Salary or Remuneration to Foreign Employee and Non-Resident Member of Crew [Section 10(6)]

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