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When is the Registered Person eligible to opt for Composition Scheme? [Section 10(2) of CGST Act, 2017]

The person opting for composition levy should first satisfy the following basic conditions:

(i) He should be a registered person under the GST law

and

(ii) his aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year should not exceed Rs. 1 crore.
If the above two basic conditions arc satisfied, then such registered person shall be eligible to opt under section 10(1) of composition scheme, if:—

(a) he is not engaged in the supply of services other than supplies, by way of or as part of any service of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (other than alcoholic liquor for human consumption), provided such supply or service is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration);

In other words, persons engaged in suppl of services shall not he eligible for the composition scheme However, supplier of restaurant service, mandap keeper and outdoor catering service shall be eligible for composition scheme.

(b) he is not engaged in making any supply of goods which arc not leviable to tax under this Act (i.e. alcoholic liquor for human consumption, petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit, natural gas, and (v) Aviation Turbine Fuel);

(c) he is not engaged in making any inter-State outward supplies of goods;

(d)       he is not engaged in making any supply of goods through an electronic commerce operator who is required to collect tax at source under section 52 ; and

(e)        he is not a manufacturer of such goods as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council.

The Government has notified that the manufacturers of—

— ice-cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa;

— Pan Masala:

— Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

shall not be eligible to opt fir composition scheme.

(A) Who are the Persons not eligible for Composition Scheme under GST Law

The following persons though registered under GST law arc not eligible for composition scheme even if their aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year did not exceed Rs. 1.5 crore:

(i) Supplier of services. However, supplier of restaurant service, mandap keeper and outdoor catering service shall be eligible for composition scheme.

(ii) Supplier of goods which arc not leviable to tax under this Act. At present the following goods are not leviable to tax under this Act.
(i) alcoholic liquor for human consumption (ii) petroleum crude (iii) high speed diesel (iv) motor spirit (v) natural gas, and (vi) Aviation Turbine Fuel

(iii) Supplier of inter-State outward supplies of goods.

(iv) Supplier of goods through an electronic commerce operator.

(v) Manufacturers of (a) ice-cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa; (b) Pan Masala; (c) Tobacco and (d) manufactured tobacco substitutes.

(vi) a casual taxable person or a non-resident taxable person;

(vii) supplier who has purchased any goods or services from unregistered supplier unless he has paid GST on such goods or services on reverse charge basis. (This condition is deferred till 30.6.2018);

B. All registered persons having the same PAN must opt for composition levy [Provision to section 10(2)]

Where more than one registered persons are having the same Permanent Account Number (issued under the lncome4a.x Act. 1961), the registered person shall not be eligible to opt for the scheme under section 10(l) unless all such registered persons opt to pay tax under that sub-section.

Example

R Ltd. has its head office at Delhi. It has three branches which arc located in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. The head office and the branches are registered under the respective States. However, they have a common Permanent Account Number. In this case, if the head office and the branch at Punjab are paying GST under the normal scheme then the other two branches cannot opt for the composition scheme.
Composition Scheme or Levy under the GST Law (Section 10(1) of CGST Act, 2017] GST - Ready Reckoner in India Composition Rule under GST Law
 

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