The special rules given below are applicable where the Government has acquired an asset of a person by way of compulsory acquisition. These rules are also applicable when consideration is approved or determined by the Central Government or RBI (even if there is no compulsory acquisition).
Initial Compensation -
Initial compensation† is taken as full value of consideration. Capital gain is chargeable to tax in the year in which the initial compensation (or part thereof) is first received. Indexation benefit is, however, available up to the year in which the asset is compulsorily acquired.
Additional Compensation -
If a Court/Tribunal/authority enhances compensation, it will be taxable in the year in which enhanced compensation or additional compensation is received. For this purpose cost of acquisition and cost of improvement are taken as nil. However, litigation expenses or incidental expenditure for obtaining additional compensation is deductible.
If the enhanced compensation is received by any other person (because of the death of the transferor or for any other reason), it is taxable as income of the recipient. |